![]() ![]() In 2017, the Black Lives Matter Network transformed into the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, co-founded by Tometi and Cullors, who was the executive director until she stepped down in May 2021. In 2014, the Movement for Black Lives, or M4BL, formed as a separate but related coalition of dozens of organizations of Black activist and others, including the Black Lives Matter Network. For instance, in 2013 Cullors, Tometi and Garza formed the Black Lives Matter Network to facilitate communication, support and shared resources among the dozens of locally organized and led Black Lives Matter chapters that were springing up around the United States. The movement remained decentralized, although some significant, formal BLM-related organizations emerged during this time. Over the next several years – as Black Lives Matter flags, hashtags and signs became common features of local, national and even international protests in support of Black lives – this messaging campaign became a decentralized social movement to demand accountability for police killings and other brutality against Black people. Cullors came up with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter, which gained widespread use on social media and in street protests. In response to the 2012 acquittal of George Zimmerman for shooting and killing Black teenager Trayvon Martin, three activists – Opal Tometi, Alicia Garza and Patrisse Cullors – protested the verdict on social media, along with many others. What was the original structure of the Black Lives Matter movement?īlack Lives Matter started in 2013 as a messaging campaign. We caught up with two scholars of worldwide African communities and cultures – Kwasi Konadu and Bright Gyamfi – to discuss BLM as both a movement and an organization. Public opinion is also changing, as BLM chapters call on the movement’s leaders to be more accountable to its grassroots groups. Lately, the movement and its leading organizations have become more traditional and hierarchical in structure. and around the world marched under the “Black Lives Matter” slogan to protest a Minneapolis police officer’s murder of George Floyd, the movement has risen to a new level of prominence, funding and scrutiny.īLM has long been seen as a coordinated yet decentralized effort. Since the summer of 2020, when tens of millions in the U.S. Since 2013, local BLM chapters have formed nationwide to demand accountability for the killings of dozens of African Americans by police and others. Black Lives Matter has been called the largest civil movement in U.S. ![]()
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